The Official Rules of Baseball are compiled and maintained by Major League Baseball (MLB), and the rules are used by MLB and Minor League Baseball (MiLB) as well as many amateur leagues around the world. The complete rules are published in detail in baseball rulebooks, which are issued annually to umpires and league officials.
What is a save in baseball
a relief pitcher earns a save when he enters the game in a situation where he is able to protect his team’s lead from the opposition and preserve the victory. A pitcher can also earn a save by pitching three or more innings without giving up a run.
The playing field must be a diamond shape, with four bases arranged at its corners.
The distance from home plate to first base must be 60 feet (18.29 m), and the distance from first to second base must be 90 feet (27.43 m). A game consists of nine innings, during which each team tries to score as many runs as possible. Runs are scored by hitting the ball into play and then running around all four bases before the defense can put out three batters.
The team with the most runs at the end of nine innings is the winner.
If the score is tied after nine innings, extra innings are played until one team has more runs than the other at the end of an inning. A player on offense (the “batter”) tries to hit the ball thrown by the player on defense (the “pitcher”) with a bat. If the batter hits the ball into play, he or she may try to reach first base safely. If the ball is hit in the air and caught by a defensive player before it touches the ground, the batter is out.
There are four ways a batter can be out:
- If the defensive player catches the ball in the air before it touches the ground, the batter is out.
- If the defensive player throws the ball to first base before the batter gets there, and the first baseman catches it, the batter is out.
- If the defensive player tags the batter with the ball while he or she is not touching a base, the batter is out.
- If the defensive player tags first base before the batter gets there, and the first baseman catches the ball, the batter is out.
Once a batter becomes a runner (by safely reaching first base), he or she may try to advance to second base, third base, or home plate. A runner must touch each base in order, and may not skip a base.
There are three ways a runner can be out:
- If the defensive player tags him or her with the ball while he or she is not touching a base, the runner is out.
- If the defensive player throws the ball to first base before the runner gets there, and the first baseman catches it, the runner is out.
- If the defensive player tags first base before the runner gets there, and the first baseman catches the ball, the runner is out.
A “force out” is when a runner is out because he or she is forced to advance to the next base due to the batter becoming a runner. A “tag out” is when a runner is out because he or she is tagged with the ball by a defensive player.
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